Pet Care - Disasters

Natural disasters come in many forms. All are terrible in their own way. But there are certain things you can do as a pet owner to help your pet survive these dangers. These are also ideas that can be helpful for people also.

Natural Disasters - Flood, Fire, Tornado, Hurricane, etc.

   If your home is in a vulnerable area, it may become necessary to leave during the threat of a major disaster. In this situation, the welfare of a pet becomes a real problem. While it may be possible and ideal to take your pet with you to the safe home of a family member or friend, some residents may not have this option.

   If it becomes necessary to evacuate your home you may need to spend some time in a Red Cross Shelter. Unfortunately, due to health reasons Red Cross Shelters will not accept pets. Some people have chosen to stay in an unsafe home with their pets rather than go to shelters without them.

   There is no need to risk your life to save your pet. There is a network of specially designated Red Cross Pet Disaster Shelters.

Plan ahead
It is always important to plan ahead and even make advance reservations if necessary. You may have to bring your pet into the Pet Hurricane Shelter eight or more hours in advance of the hurricane. The shelter personnel will secure all of their charges and then make their own plans to be sure their homes and families are safe. Most shelters will not be able to accommodate you or your pet at the last minute so make your plans early.

Keep medical records on hand
Be sure your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and have proof available. Pet Disaster Shelters will not accept unvaccinated animals. Dogs should be up-to-date on the distemper/parvovirus/corona combination vaccine, and rabies within the last year. A bordetella vaccine (also called kennel cough) is necessary within the last six months. For cats, they should have had their yearly panleukopenia (also known as distemper) combo vaccine (with chlamydia, rhinotracheitis and calicivirus), as well as rabies. In addition, they should be up-to-date on the feline leukemia vaccine, or have had a recent negative test for this disease.

Stock plenty of your pet's medications
Keep on hand those medications that your pet needs to take on a routine basis including heartworm pills. If you're taking your pet to a shelter, it is also a good idea to bring your pet's food and enough bottled water to last your pet for at least three days. If the power goes out water may not be available.

Have a roomy crate available
Since the Pet Hurricane Shelters will fill up their facility over their usual capacity in order to accommodate as many pets as possible, it is a good idea to have a roomy crate available so the shelter can house your pet. They may have more pets needing care than there are kennels or runs available. You may also want to use this crate at home, since frightened animals may exhibit behavior changes. Familiarize your pet with the crate until he or she feels comfortable and secure in it. Place identification on the crate as well as your pet (see below).

Call ahead
Not all Pet Disaster Shelters are equipped or knowledgeable enough to handle your bird and exotic pets. Call ahead to find out which shelter would be most appropriate and what requirements you might have to meet. For example, have pet birds tested for Chlamydia (Psittacosis), a disease that can be transmitted to people, and do a gram stain to ascertain the general health of the bird, before boarding. Have an appropriate cage or enclosure for your bird or exotic pet, as most shelters cannot guarantee the availability of enough space to house these critters. Also have plenty of your pet's normal diet on hand, as well as enough bottled water to last at least three days.
The choice of using a Pet Hurricane Shelter should always be the last choice. There are many more pets than there are spaces in shelters. Use one of the shelters if no other choice is available. If you are able to keep your pet in a safe home, it is often advisable to have pet tranquilizers available. Contact your veterinarian well in advance of the problem to discuss this possibility. Disasters are tremendously frightening to animals and they may be difficult to control and calm.

Horses and livestock
Large animals, of course, cannot be brought to Pet Disaster Shelters. They should be boarded in barns or fenced pastures that are away from the disaster area. Be sure your horses and other livestock are wearing identification so they can be reunited with you if they get loose and wander or become injured during the event. Of course, secure all objects that may become deadly missiles during the high wind storm. Horses should have a negative Coggins test, as well as their yearly vaccines (including Eastern and Western Encephalomyelitis, and tetanus). In addition, many horse veterinarians are recommending vaccinating your horse for rabies. This is a particularly good idea in the case of a event when your horse may get loose and come in contact with many displaced domestic and wild animals.

Make sure pets wear identification
   Identification is important whether your boarding your pet or keeping your pet at home. When the storm is over be careful about letting your pets outside. There are many hazards to pets (and people) after a severe storm including broken glass, downed power lines, and dangerous debris. Your pet may become confused by the change to his normal environment and wander off and become lost. All pets should always wear identification in the form of a collar and tag, and a permanent identification microchip. We advise that you have your pets implanted with a microchip now, instead of waiting until a threat is imminent. Microchip implantation is a safe, and painless procedure that does not require anesthesia and only requires a few minutes. This tiny device is injected under the skin and becomes a permanent means of identifying your pet. Most animal rescue agencies can scan lost pets for microchips. If an event strikes, the surroundings may appear unfamiliar to your pet and he or she may become disoriented or confused. Proper identification will increase the chances of a safe return home. Keep current photos of your pet as well.
   In addition, after the event you will need to be sure that your pet does not consume any contaminated food or water since garbage pickup may be non-existent for a while.
   The chance of an injury occurring is a possibility. It may not be easy to get to a veterinarian after the event has passed due to roads being blocked and phone lines down.

Take a first aid class
One of our strongest recommendations is to be ready for this possibility. Sign up for a Red Cross Pet CPR/First Aid class that is taught a couple of times a year. In that one-evening class you will learn how to deal with many types of emergency injuries such as bleeding, broken bones, electrocution and suffocation. You will also be taught CPR on a realistic dog CPR mannequin. Give us a call for the date of the next class.

Prepare a first aid kit
You can also be ready by having a first aid kit handy for your pet.

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